%0 Dataset %T Distribution Data of Soil Microorganism Monitoring System in Fildes Peninsula (Great Wall Station), Antarctica %J National Cryosphere Desert Data Center %I National Cryosphere Desert Data Center(www.ncdc.ac.cn) %U http://www.ncdc.ac.cn/portal/metadata/35678353-6631-4edd-8ca3-ca27e04865c2 %W NCDC %R 10.12072/ncdc.agw.db3373.2023 %A Nanji Changcheng Zhan %K Polar;Antarctic Fields;Soil Microbial Monitoring %X This data set is vector data, which transforms the coordinates of soil microbial samples established near the Great Wall Station from 2013 to 2015 into vector data. Q1, Q2 are their names which represents the change of soil microorganism. Soil microorganism is the general term of all the micro organisms in the soil that can not be seen or clearly seen by naked eyes. Strictly speaking, it should include bacteria, archaea, fungi, viruses, protozoa and microalgae. Its individual is tiny, generally in micrometer or nanometer, there are hundreds of millions to tens of billions in one gram of soil, and its species and quantity vary with the soil forming environment and soil depth. They carry out oxidation, nitrification, ammoniation, nitrogen fixation, sulfidation and other processes in the soil, promoting the decomposition of soil organic matter and the transformation of nutrients.