%0 Dataset %T Heihe integrated remote sensing joint test: ENVISAT ASAR ground synchronous observation data set in Bian Du Kou encrypted observation area during the pre-test period (October 18, 2007) %J National Cryosphere Desert Data Center %I National Cryosphere Desert Data Center(www.ncdc.ac.cn) %U http://www.ncdc.ac.cn/portal/metadata/a4f012b3-eb0c-40fe-bf52-5efd881b382d %W NCDC %R 10.12072/ncdc.NIEER.db1792.2022 %A Jin rui %K Conductivity;aerospace remote sensing;soil;microwave remote sensing;surface radiation temperature;surface radiation characteristics;soil temperature;airborne and ground remote sensing;soil bulk density;ground verification information;soil humidity %X On October 18, 2007, the ground synchronous observation test of ENVISAT ASAR data was carried out in biandukou sample 1 and biandukou sample 2. ENVISAT ASAR data is AP mode, VV / VH polarization combination mode, and the transit time is about 11:17bjt. Both flat mouth quadrat 1 and flat mouth quadrat 2 are 3grid × 3grid, 30m for each grid × 30m square, a total of 25 sampling points (including center point and corner point). In synchronization with the satellite transit, the soil temperature, soil volume water content, soil salinity (s / M) and soil conductivity (s / M) were measured by Hydra probe moisture meter in biandukou sample 1 and biandukou sample 2; Hand held infrared thermometer to obtain surface radiation temperature; The soil is taken with a 100cm ^ 3 ring knife and dried to obtain the weight water content, soil bulk density and volume water content. At the same time, some parameters of vegetation were investigated, mainly including vegetation height, coverage and vegetation water content. This data can provide a basic ground data set for the development and verification of active microwave remote sensing inversion algorithm and forward model of soil moisture and freeze-thaw state.